%\documentclass[stamp]{book_study2}
\documentclass{book_study2}
\include{packages}
\def \nufact {$\nu$-Factory}
\newcommand\as{\alpha_S}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}  %jcg 
\def\thm{\theta^-}
\def\thp{\theta^+}
\def\cp{c_+}
\def\sp{s_+}
\def\sm{s_-}
\def\cm{c_-}
\def\php{P_H^+}
\def\phm{P_H^-}
\def\pvp{P_V^+}
\def\pvm{P_V^-}
\def\ppt{P_T^+}
\def\pmt{P_T^-} 
\def\plp{P_L^+}
\def\plm{P_L^-}

\def\bit{\begin{itemize}}
\def\eit{\end{itemize}}
\def\zstar{Z^\star}
\def\wstar{W^\star}
\def\cnone{\chi^0}
\def\mcnone{m_{\cnone}}

\def\what{\widehat}
\def\fbi{~{\rm fb}^{-1}}
\def\call{{\cal L}}
\def\lyear{L_{\rm year}}
\def\sig{\sigma}
\def\gamhsmtot{\Gamma_{\hsm}^{\rm tot}}
\def\br{{\rm BF}}
\def\gamhtot{\Gamma_{\h}^{\rm tot}}
\def\gamhltot{\Gamma_{\hl}^{\rm tot}}
\def\hl{h^0}
\def\ha{A^0}
\def\hh{H^0}
\def\hpm{H^{\pm}}
\def\mhl{m_{\hl}}
\def\mha{m_{\ha}}
\def\mhh{m_{\hh}}
\def\mhpm{m_{\hpm}}
\def\h{h}
\def\mh{m_{\h}}
\def\epem{e^+e^-}
\def\mupmum{\mu^+\mu^-}
\def\anti{\overline}
\def\tanb{\tan\beta}
\def\what{\widehat}
\def\rts{\sqrt s}
\def\hsm{h_{SM}}
\def\mhsm{m_{\hsm}}
\def\mev{~{\rm MeV}}
\def\gev{~{\rm GeV}}
\def\tev{~{\rm TeV}}
\def\ltap{\raisebox{-.4ex}{\rlap{$\sim$}} \raisebox{.4ex}{$<$}}
\def\gtap{\raisebox{-.4ex}{\rlap{$\sim$}} \raisebox{.4ex}{$>$}}
\def\mumu{$\mu^+\mu^-$}
\def\srts{\sigma_{\!\!\!\sqrt s}^{\vphantom y}}
\newcommand{\alt}{\mathrel{\raisebox{-.6ex}{$\stackrel{\textstyle<}{\sim}$}}}
\newcommand{\agt}{\mathrel{\raisebox{-.6ex}{$\stackrel{\textstyle>}{\sim}$}}}
\def\lsim{\alt}
\def\gsim{\agt}
\def\beq{\begin{equation}}
\def\eeq{\end{equation}}
\def\bea{\begin{eqnarray}}
\def\eea{\end{eqnarray}}
%
\def\mumu{\mu^-\mu^+}
\def\tautau{\tau^-\tau^+}
%
\begin{document}
\title{
\textbf{The Program in Muon and Neutrino Physics: 
Super Beams, Cold Muon Beams, Neutrino Factory and the Muon Collider}
}
\author{\textbf{Editor:}~Rajendran~Raja$^{1}$\\
$^{1}$Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA\\
\textbf{Members of the Executive Board of the Muon Collaboration}
\\
D.~Cline,$^{2}$
J.~Gallardo,$^{3}$
S.~Geer,$^{1}$
D.~Kaplan,$^{4}$\\
K.~McDonald,$^{5}$
R.~Palmer,$^{3}$
A.~Sessler,$^{6}$\thanks{Co-Editor}
A.N.~Skrinsky,$^{7}$\\
D.~Summers,$^{8}$
M.~Tigner,$^{9}$
A.~Tollestrup,$^{1}$
J.~Wurtele,$^{6}$
M.~Zisman$^{6}$\thanks{Co-Editor}    \\
\\
$^{2}$University of California-Los Angeles, LA, CA 90095\\
$^{3}$Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973\\
$^{4}$Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616\\
$^{5}$Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544\\
$^{6}$Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720\\
$^{7}$Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia\\
$^{8}$University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677\\
$^{9}$Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\thispagestyle{juanpreface}
\pagestyle{juanpreface}
\maketitle
%\fancyhead[LO,LE]{\rightmark}
%\fancyfoot[CO,CE]{\thepage}
%\begin{figure}
%\centerline{\includegraphics[width=7in,angle=-90]{nufact_scheme_bnl.ps}}
%\end{figure}

\newpage

\newpage
%\input{preface} 
%\thispagestyle{fancy}
\tableofcontents
%\newpage  % TURN THIS ON
%\thispagestyle{fancy}
\listoffigures    % TURN THIS ON
%\newpage % TURN THIS ON
%\thispagestyle{fancy}
\listoftables   %TURN THIS ON
%\newpage% TURN THIS ON
%\newpage
\thispagestyle{juan}
\pagestyle{juan}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\thechapter~-~\arabic{page}}
%\pagestyle{plain} % commment this out for Chapter and Section headings
%\afterpage{
%\fancyhead[LE,LO]{\leftmark}
%}% to change the headers
%\afterpage{
%\fancyhead[LO,LE]{\rightmark}  % June 4
%\fancyfoot[CO,CE]{\thepage}    % June 4
%}  % to change the headers
%
\input exec_summary 

\input introduction 

\input physics 

\input neufact 

\input higgsfact 

\input costs 

\input r_and_d 

\input international 
%
\chapter{References}
\begin{thebibliography}{100}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Bibliography}
%\bibitem{mceb} \textsl{Members of the Executive Board of the 
%Muon Collider/neutrino factory Collaboration are
%D.~Cline,
%J.~Gallardo,
%S.Geer,
%D.Kaplan,
%K.McDonald,
%R.Palmer,
%A.Sessler,
%A.N.Skrinsky,
%D.Summers,
%M.Tigner,
%A.Tollestrup,
%J.Wurtele,
%M.Zisman}

%EXECUTIVE SUMMARY references go here
\bibitem{snolatest}\textsl{Measurement of the rate $\nu_e+d\rightarrow p+P+e^-$
interactions by 8B neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory}, 
the SNO collaboration, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., nucl-ex/0106015. 

\bibitem{superk}
Super-Kamiokande Collaboration,
Y.~Fukuda et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B433}, 9 (1998);
Phys. Lett. {\bf B436}, 33 (1998);
Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 1562 (1998);
Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 2644 (1999).

\bibitem{EPP:collaboration} 
\textsl{The MC collaboration Website is at} http://www.cap.bnl.gov/mumu/.

\bibitem{INTRO:ref1}  N.~Holtkamp and D.~Finley, eds., \textsl{A Feasibility
Study of a Neutrino Source Based on a Muon Storage Ring},
Fermilab-Pub-00/108-E (2000), \hfill \break {%
http://www.fnal.gov/projects/muon\_collider/nu-factory/nu-factory.html}

\bibitem{INTRO:ref9}  C. Albright \textit{et al.}, \textsl{Physics at a
Neutrino Factory}, Fermilab FN692 (2000),hep-ex/0008064.
http://www.fnal.gov/projects/muon\_collider/nu/study/study.html.

\bibitem{superbeams}{V. Barger, R. Bernstein, A. Bueno, M. Campanelli, 
D. Casper, F. DeJohgh, S. Geer, M. Goodman, D.A. Harris, K.S. McFarland, 
N. Mokhov, J. Morfin, J. Nelson, F. Peitropaolo, R. Raja, J. Rico, A.
Rubbia, H. Schellman, R. Shrock, P. Spentzouris, R. Stefanski, L. Wai,
K. Whisnant, FERMILAB-FN-703, hep-ph/0103052.}


\bibitem{DET:uno}  Official Home Page,\newline
\textsl{http://superk.physics.sunysb.edu/uno/}

\bibitem{landd}\textsl{LANDD- A massive liquid argon detector for
proton decay, supernova and solar neutrino studies, and a Neutrino
Factory Detector}
,D~B.~Cline,F.~Sergiampietri,J.~G.~Learned,K.~McDonald,
\textsl{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/0105442}

\bibitem{ICARUS}  F.~Arneodo \textit{et al.}, \textsl{Study of Solar
Neutrinos with the 600-T Liquid Argon ICARUS Detector}, NIMA 455 (2000)
376-389.


%INTRODUCTION references go here

\bibitem{PREFACE:budker}  G.I.~Budker, in \textsl{Proceedings of the 7th
International Conf. on High Energy Accelerators}, Yerevan, 1969, p.33;
extract in \textsl{Physics Potential and Development of $\mu ^{+}\mu ^{-}$
Colliderss: Second Workshop}, Ed. D.~Cline, AIP Conf. Proc. \textbf{352}
(AIP, New York, 1996), p.4.

\bibitem{PREFACE:skrinsky}  A.N~Skrinsky, \textsl{Proceedings of the
International Seminar on Prospects of High-Energy Physics}, Morges, 1971
(unpublished);extract in \textsl{Physics Potential and Development of $\mu
^{+}\mu ^{-}$ Colliderss: Second Workshop}, Ed. D.~Cline, AIP Conf. Proc. 
\textbf{352} (AIP, New York, 1996), p.6.

\bibitem{INTRO:ref3}  A.N.~Skrinsky and V.V.~Parkhomchuk, Sov. J. of Nuclear
Physics, 12, 3 (1981).

\bibitem{INTRO:ref4}  D.~Neuffer, Particle Accelerators, 14, 75 (1983).

\bibitem{PREFACE:palmer}  R.B.~Palmer, D.~Neuffer and J.~Gallardo, \textsl{A
practical High-Energy High-Luminosity $\mu ^{+}\mu ^{-}$ Collider}, Advanced
Accelerator Concepts: 6th Annual Conference, ed. P. Schoessow, AIP Conf.
Proc. \textbf{335} (AIP, New York, 1995), p.635; D.~Neuffer and R.B.~Palmer, 
\textsl{Progress Toward a High-Energy, High-Luminosity $\mu ^{+}\mu ^{-}$
Collider}, The Future of Accelerator Physics: The Tamura Symposium, ed.
T.~Tajima, AIP Conf. Proc. \textbf{356} (AIP, New York, 1996), p.344.

\bibitem{INTRO:ref5}  Charles M. Ankenbrandt \textit{et al.} (Muon Collider
Collaboration) Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 2, 081001 (1999) (73 pages),
http://publish.aps.org/ejnls/przfetch/abstract/PRZ/V2/E081001/

\bibitem{INTRO:ref6}  \textsl{Muon-Muon Collider: A Feasibility Study},
BNL-52503, Fermilab Conf-96/092, LBNL-38946 (1996).

\bibitem{INTRO:ref11}  MUCOOL Notes
http://wwwmucool.fnal.gov/notes/notes.html.

\bibitem{INTRO:ref7}  D. Koshkarev, CERN/ ISRDI/7462 (1974).

\bibitem{rajageer}\textsl{Proceedings of the Fermilab Workshop on Physics 
at a Muon Collider and the front end of a muon collider, 
editors-S.Geer, R.Raja, November 1997, AIP}; See \textsl{S.Geer, Physics potential of 
Neutrino Beams from Muon Storage RIngs ibid.}

\bibitem{geer}{S. Geer, Phys. Rev. {\bf D57}, 6989 (1998).}


\bibitem{INTRO:ref13}  NuFact99, Lyon, http://lyopsr.in2p3.fr/nufact99/.

\bibitem{INTRO:ref14}  NuFact00, Monterey,
http://www.lbl.gov/Conferences/nufact00/.


\bibitem{INTRO:ref12}  MUCOOL home page\newline
http://www.fnal.gov/projects/muon\_collider/cool/cool.html; Emittance
exchange home page \newline
http://needmore.physics.indiana.edu/\~{}gail/emittance\_exchange.html;
Targetry home page \newline
http://www.hep.princeton.edu/mumu/target/.

%\end{thebibliography}
%This is from chi.tex
%\begin{thebibliography}{9}

%\bibitem{EPP:ref1}N.~Holtkamp, D.~Finley, Editors, \textsl{A Feasibility Study of a Neutrino Factory Based on a Muon Storage Ring}, Aug., 2000 
%(http://www.fnal.gov/projects/muon\_collider/nu-factory/fermi\_study\_after\_april1st/) 

%\bibitem{EPP:refphysics}C. Albright {\it et al}, \textsl{Physics at a Neutrino Factory}, FERMILAB-FN-692, May, 2000.

\bibitem{EPP:studyii}  S. Ozaki, R. Palmer, M.S. Zisman, J. Gallardo,
Editors, \textsl{Feasibility Study-II of a Muon-Based Neutrino Source},
BNL-52623, June, 2001.

\bibitem{EPP:mars}  N. Mokhov, http://www-ap.fnal.gov/MARS/

%\bibitem{EPP:refnon}  R.B.~Palmer \textsl{Non-Distorting Phase Rotation},
%MUC Note 0114, April 2000, (http://www-mucool.fnal.gov/notes/).

%\bibitem{EPP:refsfofo}  Eun-San Kim \textit{et al.}, \textsl{LBNL Report on
%Simulation and Theoretical Studies of Muon Ionization Cooling}, MUC Note
%0036, July 1999; Eun-San Kim, M. Yoon, \textsl{Super FOFO cooling channel
%for a Neutrino Factory}, MUC Note 0191, Feb. 2001
%(http://www-mucool.fnal.gov/notes/ ).

%\bibitem{daarht}  M. J. Burns, \textit{et al.}, \textsl{DARHT Accelerators
%Update and Plans for Initial Operation}, Proc. 1999 Acc. Conf., p. 617.

%\bibitem{skrinsky}  A. Skrinsky, \textsl{Towards Ultimate Polarized Muon
%Collider}, AIP Conf. Proc. 441, 1997, p. 249.

\bibitem{icool}  R. Fernow, http://pubweb.bnl.gov/people/fernow/icool/.

\bibitem{EPP:GEANT4}  The GEANT4 Tool Kit is available at
http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asd/geant4/geant4.html.

%\bibitem{exchange}  G.~Hanson, (http://needmore.physics.indiana.edu\newline
%/\~{g}ail/emittance\_exchange.html).

%\bibitem{bbpr}  D. Neuffer, \textsl{High Frequency Buncher and $\phi -\delta
%E$ Rotation for the $\mu ^{+}-\mu ^{-}$ Source}, MUCOOL Note 0181, Oct.
%2000, (http://www-mucool.fnal.gov/notes/ ). 
%\end{thebibliography}


%\end{document}
% From physics-study2-new.tex
%\begin{thebibliography}{99}


%PHYSICS references go here

\bibitem{study2}Much of the text quoted here appears in the Study II document
\cite{EPP:studyii}. 
We would like to thank Robert Shrock for helpful comments.

\bibitem{sol}{Fits and references to the Homestake, Kamiokande, GALLEX, SAGE,
and Super Kamiokande data include N. Hata and P. Langacker, Phys. Rev. {\bf
D56} 6107 (1997); J. Bahcall, P. Krastev, and A. Smirnov, Phys. Rev. {\bf D58},
096016 (1998); J. Bahcall and P. Krastev, Phys. Lett. {\bf B436}, 243 (1998);
J. Bahcall, P. Krastev, and A. Smirnov, Phys. Rev. {\bf D60}, 093001 (1999);
J. Bahcall, P. Krastev, and A. Smirnov, hep-ph/0103179; M. Gonzalez-Garcia,
C. Pe\~{n}a-Garay, and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Rev.  {\bf D63}, 013007;
M. Gonzalez-Garcia, M. Maltoni, C. Pena-Garay, and J. W. F. Valle,
Phys. Rev. {\bf D63}, 033005 (2001). Recent discussions of flux calculations
are in J. Bahcall, Phys. Rept. {\bf 333}, 47 (2000), talk at Neutrino-2000, and
http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb/.  Super Kamiokande data is reported and analyzed
in Super Y. Fukuda et al. (SuperKamiokande Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82},
1810, 243 (1999); S. Fukuda et al. (SuperKamiokande Collab.), hep-ex/0103032,
hep-ex/0103033. For recent reviews, see e.g., Y. Suzuki, talk at Neutrino-2000,
Int'l Conf. on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics,
http://www.nrc.ca/confserv/nu2000/, Y. Takeuchi at ICHEP-2000, Int'l Conf. on
High Energy Physics, Osaka, http://ichep2000.hep.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp; and talks
at the Fifth Topical Workshop at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory: Solar
Neutrinos, Mar., 2001.} 

\bibitem{wolf}{L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. {\bf D17}, 2369 (1978).} 
\bibitem{barg}{V.~Barger et al., Phys. Rev. {\bf D22}, 1636 (1980)} 
\bibitem{ms}{S. P. Mikheyev and A. Smirnov, Yad. Fiz. {\bf 42}, 1441 (1985)
[Sov.J. Nucl. Phys. {\bf 42}, 913 (1986)], Nuovo Cim., {\bf C9}, 17 (1986); 
S. P. Rosen and J. Gelb, Phys. Rev. {\bf D34}, 969 (1986); S. Parke,
Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 57}, 1275 (1986); W. Haxton, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 57},
1271 (1986); J. Pantaleone and T. K. Kuo, Rev. Mod. Phys. {\bf 61}, 937
(1989).} 

\bibitem{kam}{Kamiokande Collab., K. S. Hirata, Phys. Lett. {\bf B205}, 416;
{\it ibid.}  {\bf 280}, 146 (1992); Y.Fukuda et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B335},
237 (1994); S. Hatakeyama et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 2016 (1998).}

\bibitem{imb}{IMB Collab., D. Casper et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 66}, 2561
(1991); R.Becker-Szendy et al., Phys. Rev. {\bf D46}, 3720 (1992);
Phys. Rev. Lett.  {\bf 69}, 1010 (1992).} 

\bibitem{sk}{Y. Fukuda et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B433}, 9 (1998);
Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81},1562 (1998); {\it ibid.}, {\bf 82}, 2644 (1999);
Phys. Lett. {\bf B467}, 185 (1999); H. Sobel, in Neutrino-2000, T. Toshito, in
ICHEP-2000. Recent discussions of flux calculations are T. Gaisser,
Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) {\bf 87}, 145 (2000); P. Lipari,
Astropart. Phys. {\bf 14}, 153 (2000); G. Battistoni, hep-ph/0012268; 
G. Fiorentini, V. Naumov, and F. Villante, hep-ph/0103322.}

\bibitem{soudan2}{W. Allison et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B449},
137 (1999), A. Mann, talk at Neutrino-2000, hep-ex/0007031.}

\bibitem{macro}{M. Ambrosio et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B478},
5 (2000); B. Barish, talk at Neutrino-2000.}

\bibitem{k2k}{M. Sakuda and K. Nishikawa, talks at ICHEP-2000, Osaka; 
S. H. Ahn et al, hep-ex/0103001.}

\bibitem{chooz}{M. Apollonio et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B420}, 397 (1998);
Phys. Lett. {\bf B466}, 415 (1999).}

\bibitem{lsnd}{LSND Collab., C. Athanassopoulous  et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
{\bf 77}, 3082 (1996), LSND Collab., C. Athanassopoulous  et al., Phys.
Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 1774 (1998); K. Eitel, in Neutrino-2000.} 

\bibitem{karmen}{KARMEN Collab., K. Eitel, in Proceedings of
Neutrino-2000, Nucl. Phys.  (Proc. Suppl.) {\bf 91}, 191 (2000).} 

%
%\bibitem{seesaw}{M. Gell-Mann, P. Ramond, R. Slansky, in {\it Supergravity},
%edited by P. van Nieuwenhuizen and D. Freedman (North Holland, Amsterdam,
%1979), p. 315; T. Yanagida in proceedings of {\it Workshop on Unified Theory
%and Baryon Number in the Universe}, KEK, 1979.} 
%
%\bibitem{pdg96}{See, e.g., eq. (1) in R. Shrock, ``Neutrinos'', in R. Barnett
%et al., Review of Particle Physics, Phys. Rev. {\bf D54}, 275 (1996).}
%
%\bibitem{baudis}{L. Baudis et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83}, 41 (1999); 
%H. Ejiri, in Proceedings of Neutrino 2000, Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) {\bf 91},
%255 (2000).} 
%
%\bibitem{dbfuture}{E. Fiorini, in  in Proceedings of Neutrino 2000,
%Nucl. Phys. (Proc. Suppl.) {\bf 91}, 262 (2000).} 
%\bibitem{thy}{There are many reviews of the large number of theoretical models.
%A few of the recent ones are G. Altarelli and F. Feruglio, hep-ph/9905536,
%S. Bilenkii, C. Giunti, and W. Grimus, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. {\bf 43}, 1
%(1999); E. Akhmedov, hep-ph/0001264 (ICTP Summer School Lectures, 1999);
%B. Kayser, A. Smirnov, and R. Mohapatra, in Proc. of Neutrino-2000, Nucl.
%Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) {\bf 91}, 299, 313 (2000); S. M. Barr, and I. Dorsner,
%Nucl. Phys. {\bf B585}, 79 (2000); C. H. Albright, hep-ph/0010268; K. Babu,
%J. Pati, F. Wilczek, Nucl. Phys.  {\bf B566}, 33 (2000); P. Ramond, in Proc. of
%TAUP-99, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. {\bf 87}, 259 (2000), J. Ellis, op cit,
%\cite{ellis}.}
%
\bibitem{anl} References and websites for these experiments and future
projects can be found, e.g., at
http://www.hep.anl.gov/ndk/hypertext/nu\_industry.html.
%
%\bibitem{web} Some relevant websites at BNL, FNAL, and CERN containing further
%information are http://www.cap.bnl.gov/mumu/
%http://www.fnal.gov/projects/muon\_collider/nu/study/study.html.
%http://www.cern.ch/\~\ autin/nufact99/whitepap.ps.
%See, in particular, the report of the Fermilab Working Group, \cite{fnal}.
%
%\bibitem{kirk} Neutrino Factory and Muon Collider Collaboration, Expression of
%Interest for R+D towards a Neutrino Factory Based on a Storage Ring and Muon
%Collider, physics/9911009,
%http://puhep1.princeton.edu/mumu/NSFLetter/nsfmain.ps.
%
%\bibitem{fnal}{C. Albright et al.,``Physics at a Neutrino Factory'' (April,
%2000), hep-ex/0008064.}

\bibitem{opera} OPERA Collab., CERN-SPSC-97-24, hep-ex/9812015.

\bibitem{icanoe} ICARUS/ICANOE Collab. F. Cavanna et al., LNGS-P21-99-ADD-1,2,Nov 1999; A. Rubbia, hep-ex/0001052.



\bibitem{dgh}De Rujula, M. B. Gavela, and P. Hernandez, Nucl. Phys.
{\bf B547}, 21 (1999).

\bibitem{barger80} V. Barger, K. Whisnant, S. Pakvasa, and R. J. N. Phillips,
Phys. Rev.  {\bf D22}, 2718 (1980); V. Barger, K. Whisnant, and
R. J. N. Phillips, Rev. Rev. Lett. {\bf 45}, 2084 (1980).

\bibitem{snowmass}{L. Sulak, in {\it First Workshop on Grand Unification} (Math
Sci. Press, 1980), p. 163; D. Ayres, T. Gaisser, A. K. Mann, and R. Shrock, in
{\it Proceedings of the 1982 DPF Summer Study on Elementary Particles and
Future Facilities}, Snowmass, p. 590; D. Ayres, B. Cortez, T. Gaisser,
A. K. Mann, R. Shrock, and L. Sulak, Phys. Rev. {\bf D29}, 902 (1984).}

\bibitem{kp88}{P. Krastev, S. Petcov,  Phys. Lett. {\bf B205}, 8 (1988).}

\bibitem{baltz}{A. J. Baltz, J. Weneser, Phys. Rev. {\bf D37}, 3364 (1988).} 

\bibitem{petcov}{S. Petcov, Phys. Lett. {\bf B434}, 321 (1998).
M. Chizhov, M. Maris, S. Petcov, hep-ph/9810501;
M. Chizhov, S. Petcov, Phys. Rev. {\bf D63}, 073003 (2001); 
M.Chizhov, S.Petcov, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83}, 1096 (1999).} 

\bibitem{akh}{E. Akhmedov, A. Dighe, P. Lipari, A. Smirnov,
Nucl. Phys. {\bf B542}, 3 (1999);
E. Akhmedov, Nucl.Phys. {\bf B538}, 25 (1999); hep-ph/0001264.} 

\bibitem{bernpark}{P. Krastev, Nuovo Cimento {\bf 103A}, 361 (1990);
R. H. Bernstein and S. J. Parke, Phys. Rev. {\bf D44}, 2069 (1991).}

\bibitem{bargergeer}{V. Barger, S. Geer, K. Whisnant, Phys.Rev. {\bf D61},
053004 (2000).} 

%\bibitem{arubbia}{ M. Campanelli, A. Bueno, A. Rubbia, hep-ph/9905240;
%P. Lipari, Phys. Rev. D61, 113004; D. Dooling, C. Giunti, K. Kang, C. W. Kim,
%Phys. Rev. {\bf D61} (2000) 073011.}

\bibitem{lb}{I. Mocioiu, R. Shrock, Phys. Rev. {\bf D62}, 053017 (2000);
Proceedings of NNN99, A.I.P. Conf. Proc. 533, pp. 74-79 (A.I.P., New York, 
1999).} 

\bibitem{bargergeer2}{ V. Barger, S. Geer, R. Raja, K. Whisnant,
Phys. Rev. {\bf D62}, 013004 (2000)}
\bibitem{barger-entry}{ V. Barger, S. Geer, R. Raja, K. Whisnant,
Phys. Rev. {\bf D62}, 073002 (2000)}
\bibitem{barger-raja}
{ V. Barger, S. Geer, R. Raja, K. Whisnant,
Phys. Lett. {\bf B485}, 379 (2000); Phys. Rev. {\bf D63}, 033002 (2001).}

\bibitem{golden}{A. Cervera, A. Donini, M.B. Gavela, J. Gomez Cadenas,
P. Hernandez, O. Mena, and S. Rigolin, Nucl. Phys. {\bf B579}, 17 (2000),
Erratum-ibid. { \bf B593}, 731 (2001).} 

\bibitem{freund}{M. Freund, T. Ohlsson, Mod. Phys. Lett. {\bf 15}, 867 (2000);
T. Ohlsson, H. Snellman, J. Math. Phys. {\bf 41}, 2768 (2000); Phys. Rev. {\bf
D60} 093007 (1999); Phys. Lett. {\bf B474}, 153 (2000); M. Freund, M. Lindner,
S.T. Petcov, A. Romanino, Nucl. Phys. {\bf B578}, 27 (2000); 
M. Freund, P. Huber, M. Lindner,
Nucl. Phys. {\bf B585}, 105 (2000); M. Freund, M. Lindner, and
S. Petcov. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. {\bf A451}, 18 (2000); K. Dick, M. Freund,
P. Huber, and M. Lindner, Nucl. Phys. {\bf B588}, 101; Nucl. Phys. {\bf B598},
543 (2001).} 

\bibitem{cpv}{S.M. Bilenky, C. Giunti, W.Grimus, Phys.Rev.{\bf D58}, 033001
(1998); K. Dick, M. Freund, M. Lindner,  A. Romanino,
Nucl. Phys. {\bf B562}, 29 (1999); M. Tanimoto,
Phys. Lett. {\bf B462}, 115 (1999);
A. Donini, M.B. Gavela, P. Hernandez, Nucl. Phys. {\bf B574}, 23 (2000); 
 M. Koike and J. Sato,  Phys. Rev. {\bf D61} 073012 (2000); Erratum-ibid. 
{\bf D62}, 079903 (2000); M. Koike and J. Sato, Phys. Rev. {\bf D62}, 
073006 (2000); M. Koike, T. Ota, and J. Sato, hep-ph/0011387; 
F. Harrison, W.G. Scott, hep-ph/9912435.} 

\bibitem{zp}{Z. Parsa, in Proceedings of NNN99, A.I.P. Conf. Proc. 533, pp. 
181-195 (A.I.P., New York, 1999).}

\bibitem{yanag}T. Yanagida, \textsl{Baryon Asymmetry
from Leptonic CP Violation,}presented at NuFACT'01 Workshop, Tsukuba,
Japan, May 24--30, 2001, http://psux1.kek.jp/$\sim$nufact01/index.html



%\bibitem{richter}{B. Richter, hep-ph/0008222.} 

\bibitem{jhf}{Y. Itoh et al. JHF Neutrino Working Group), Letter of Intent: a
Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiment using the JHF 50 GeV Proton
Synchroton and the Super-Kamiokande Detector (Feb. 2000).}


\bibitem{bargersuperbeam}{V. Barger, S. Geer, R. Raja, K. Whisnant, 
hep-ph/0012017.}
%
\bibitem{jhfloi} Y.~Itow {\em et al}, Japanese Hadron Facility Letter 
of Intent, February 2000.  

\bibitem{brighter}{See http://www-bd.final.gov/pdriver.} 

%\bibitem{nag}{See working group 2 in in NuFact2001,
%http://psux1.kek.jp/~nufact01/.}
%
%\bibitem{ellis}{J. Ellis, hep-ph/0105265.} 
%
%\bibitem{kuno}{Y. Kuno and Y. Okada, Rev. Mod. Phys. {\bf 73}, 151 (2001).}
%
%\bibitem{meg}{S. Petcov, , Yad. Fiz. {\bf 25}, 641 (1977) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 
%{\bf 25}, 340 (1977)]; W. Marciano and A. Sanda, Phys. Lett. {\bf B67}, 
%303 (1977); B. W. Lee, S. Pakvasa, R. Shrock, and H. Sugawara, Phys. Rev. 
%Lett. {\bf 38}, 937 (1977).  These decays have also been studied in models with
%right-handed charged weak currents in T. P. Cheng and L. F. Li,
%Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 38}, 381 (1977).}
%
%\bibitem{susylfv}{Some early work is L. Hall and M. Suzuki,
%Nucl. Phys. {\bf B231}, 419 (1984); I-H. Lee, Phys. Lett. {\bf 138B}, 121 
%(1984); Nucl. Phys. {\bf B246}, 120 (1984); recent calculations include 
%R. Barbieri, L. Hall, and A. Strumia, Nucl. Phys. {\bf B449, 437 (1995);
%J. Hisano, D. Nomura, Y. Okada, Y. Shimizu, and M. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. {\bf
%D58}, 116010 (1998).} 
%
%\bibitem{bolton88}{R. Bolton et al. (Crystal Box Collab.), Phys. Rev. {\bf
%D38}, 2077 (1988).} 
%
%\bibitem{mega}{M. Brooks et al. (MEGA Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83}, 1521
%(1999).} 
%
%\bibitem{psimeg}{Barkov et al., PSI Proposal (1999).}
%
%\bibitem{meee}{U. Bellgardt et al., Nucl. Phys. {\bf B229}, 1 (1988).} 
%
%\bibitem{psi_meco}{J. Kaulard et al., Phys. Lett. {\bf B422} (1998) 334.}
%
%\bibitem{meco}{MECO: BNL AGS Proposal 940.} 
%
%\bibitem{e821}{H. Brown et al. (Muon $g-2$ Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett.
%{\bf 86}, 2227 (2001).}
%
%\bibitem{ml}{For recent discussions, see, e.g., 
%A. Czarnecki and W. Marciano, hep-ph/0102122, F. Jegerlehner, hep-ph/0104304; 
%W. Marciano and B. L. Roberts, hep-ph/0105056 and references therein.} 
%
%\bibitem{yannis}{Y. Semertzidis et al., BNL Proposal; see also the proceedings
%of the BNL EDM Workshop (May, 2001), http://www.edm.bnl.gov/Workshop.} 
%%
%non-oscillation references
\bibitem{cern-nonosc}M.L.Mangano et al, \textsl{Physics at the front-end of a neutrino factory: a quantitave appraisal}CERN-TH/2001-131, hep-ph/0105155
%
%cold muon references
%
\bibitem{Hincks-Pontecorvo}
E. P. Hincks, B. Pontecorvo, Phys.\ Rev.\ {\bf 73}, 257 (1948).

\bibitem{Garwinetal}
R. L. Garwin, L. M. Lederman, and M. Weinrich, Phys.\ Rev.\ {\bf 105}
1415 (1957).

\bibitem{BNLg-2}
H. N. Brown {\it et al.,} Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 86}, 2227 (2001).

\bibitem{HIMUS99}
Y. K. Semertzidis {\it et al.}, in {\sl Proc.\ Int.\ Workshop on high
Intensity Muon Sources (HIMUS99)}, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan, Dec.\ 1--4,
1999.

\bibitem{numass}
R. M. Carey {\it et al.}, ``An Improved Limit on the Muon Neutrino
Mass from Pion Decay in Flight," Proposal to Brookhaven, Aug.~17,
2000.

\bibitem{Marciano97}
W. Marciano, in {\sl Proc.\ Workshop on the First Muon Collider and at
the Front End of the Muon Collider}, S. Geer and R. Raja, eds.,
Fermilab, Batavia, IL, Nov.~1997, AIP Conf.\ Proc. {\bf 435}, p.~58.

\bibitem{EDMLOI}
R. M. Carey {\it et al.}, ``AGS Letter of Intent -- Search for a
Permanent Muon Electric Dipole Moment," Feb.~2, 2000.

\bibitem{Edgecock}
R. Edgecock, ``Summary of muon beams around the world," presented at
the {\sl Workshop on Instrumentation for Muon Cooling Studies},
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA, Nov.\ 10--11,
2000, http://www.iit.edu/$\sim$bcps/hep/Nov2000\_mucool.html.

\bibitem{MEGA}
M. L. Brooks {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 83}, 1521 (1999).

\bibitem{Cooper97}
M. Cooper, in {\sl Proc.\ Workshop on the First Muon Collider and at
the Front End of the Muon Collider}, {\it op cit.}, p.~443.

\bibitem{Kawall97}
D. Kawall {\it et al.}, in {\sl Proc.\ Workshop on the First Muon
Collider and at the Front End of the Muon Collider}, {\it op cit.},
p.~486.

\bibitem{Molzon97}
W. Molzon, in {\sl Proc.\ Workshop on the First Muon Collider and at
the Front End of the Muon Collider}, {\it op cit.}, p.~152.

\bibitem{PDG}
D. E. Groom {\it et al.}, Eur.\ Phys.\ J {\bf C15} (2000) 1 and 2001
off-year partial update for the 2002 edition available on the PDG WWW
pages (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov/).

\bibitem{Aoki01}
M. Aoki, presented at NuFACT�01, Tsukuba, Japan, 24--30 May 2001.

\bibitem{Mariam}
F. G. Mariam {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 49}, 993 (1982).

\bibitem{Abela}
R. Abela {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 77}, 1950 (1996).

%Higgs factory Muon collider references go here
%
\bibitem{bargersnow}
The material on the Higgs Factory physics is excerpted from
V.Barger,M.S.Berger,J.F.Gunion and T.Han,
\textsl{Physics at Higgs Factories--Contribution to Snowmass}
\bibitem{clinehanson}D.B.Cline,G.Hanson,\textsl{A Muon Collider as a Higgs Factory}Contribution to Snowmass 2001

%
\bibitem{Raja:1998ip}
R.~Raja and A.~Tollestrup,
\textsl{Calibrating the energy of a 50-GeV x 50-GeV muon collider using spin  
precession}
Phys.\ Rev.\ D {\bf 58}, 013005 (1998)
[hep-ex/9801004].
%%CITATION = HEP-EX 9801004;%%

%\cite{Barger:1997jm}
\bibitem{Barger:1997jm}
V.~Barger, M.~S.~Berger, J.~F.~Gunion and T.~Han,
%``Higgs boson physics in the s-channel at mu+ mu- colliders,''
Phys.\ Rept.\ {\bf 286}, 1 (1997) 
[hep-ph/9602415].
%%CITATION = HEP-PH 9602415;%%


%\cite{Barger:1995hr}
\bibitem{Barger:1995hr}
V.~Barger, M.~S.~Berger, J.~F.~Gunion and T.~Han,
%``s channel Higgs boson production at a muon-muon collider,''
Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 75}, 1462 (1995)
[hep-ph/9504330].
%%CITATION = HEP-PH 9504330;%%

%\cite{Chankowski:2000an}
\bibitem{Chankowski:2000an}
P.~Chankowski \emph{et al.},
% T.~Farris, B.~Grzadkowski, J.F.~Gunion, J.~Kalinowski and M.~Krawczyk,
%``Do precision electroweak constraints guarantee e+ e- collider  
%discovery of at least one Higgs boson of a two-Higgs-doublet model?''
{\sl Phys. Lett.} {\bf B496} (2000) 195 [hep-ph/0009271].
%%CITATION = HEP-PH 0009271;%%


%\cite{Battaglia:2000jb}
\bibitem{Battaglia:2000jb}
M.~Battaglia and K.~Desch,
%``Precision studies of the Higgs boson profile at the e+ e- linear  
%collider,''
hep-ph/0101165.
%%CITATION = HEP-PH 0101165;%%

%\cite{Autin:1999ci}
\bibitem{Autin:1999ci}
B.~Autin et.al.,
%``Prospective study of muon storage rings at CERN,''
CERN-99-02.

%\cite{Gunion:1996cn}
\bibitem{Gunion:1996cn}
J.~F.~Gunion, L.~Poggioli, R.~Van Kooten, C.~Kao and P.~Rowson,
%``Higgs boson discovery and properties,''
hep-ph/9703330.
%%CITATION = HEP-PH 9703330;%%


\bibitem{gunionmumu} 
%\cite{Gunion:1997qz}
%\bibitem{Gunion:1997qz}
J.~F.~Gunion,``Detecting and studying Higgs bosons,'' in {\it Perspectives
on Higgs Physics, II}, ed. G.L. Kane, World Scientific Publishing (1997),
hep-ph/9705282.
%%CITATION = HEP-PH 9705282;
%
\bibitem{rajawitherell}
S.Ahn et.al,\textsl{Muon colliders: A scenario for the Evolution of the Fermilab Accelerator Complex}Fermilab-FN-677
%
\bibitem{bergerw}M.S.Berger,
\textsl{Precision W boson and Higgs Boson Mass determination at Muon Colliders} in 
\textsl{Proceedings of the Fermilab Workshop on Physics 
at a Muon Collider and the front end of a muon collider, 
editors-S.Geer, R.Raja, November 1997, AIP}
hep-ph/9712474.
%
\bibitem{bergertop}M.S.Berger,
\textsl{The top-antitop threshold at Muon colliders} in 
\textsl{Proceedings of the Fermilab Workshop on Physics 
at a Muon Collider and the front end of a muon collider, 
editors-S.Geer, R.Raja, November 1997, AIP} 
hep-ph/9712486.
%%
%Neutrino factory references go here
%

%\bibitem{Studyiireport}  S. Ozaki, R. Palmer, M.S. Zisman, and J. Gallardo,
%Editors, \textsl{Feasibility Study-II of a Muon-Based Neutrino Source},
%BNL-52623, June, 2001.

\bibitem{FNALbooster}  W. Chou, A. Ankenbrandt, and E. Malamud, \textsl{The
Proton Driver Design Study}, FERMILAB-TM-2136, December, 2000.

\bibitem{MARSstudyii} N. Mokhov, \textsl{Particle Production and
Radiation Environment at a Neutrino Factory Target Station},
Fermilab-Conf-01/134 (2001), paper submitted to the PAC2001
conference, Chicago, IL; see also preliminary version
http://www-mucool.fnal.gov/mcnotes/muc0194.ps

\bibitem{ITERmag}  R.J. Jayakumar, \textit{et al.}, \textsl{The USHT-ITER
CS\ Model Coil Program Achievements}, IEEE\ Trans. Apl. Supercon. \textbf{%
10:1} (2000).

\bibitem{daarht}  M. J. Burns, \textit{et al.}, \textsl{DARHT Accelerators
Update and Plans for Initial Operation}, Proc. 1999 Acc. Conf., p. 617.

\bibitem{EPP:refsfofo}  Eun-San Kim \textit{et al.}, \textsl{LBNL Report on
Simulation and Theoretical Studies of Muon Ionization Cooling}, MUC Note
0036, July 1999; Eun-San Kim, M. Yoon, \textsl{Super FOFO cooling channel
for a Neutrino Factory}, MUC Note 0191, Feb. 2001
(http://www-mucool.fnal.gov/notes/ ).

%
%Higgs factory references here
\bibitem{gail}G.~Hanson,\textsl{Towards the Higgs factory/Muon Collider}
plenary talk at NUFACT01, Tsukuba, Japan, 2001.

\bibitem{higgsreport}\textsl{Higgs Factory Report}, D.~Cline,G.~Hanson editors,
Report submitted to Snowmass.

\bibitem{hansoncline}D.~Cline, G.~Hanson,\textsl{A Muon Collider as a
Higgs Factory}, paper submitted to the PAC2001 conference, Chicago,
IL. 
%
%costs rfeferences here
%
\bibitem{proton-physics}
\textsl{Fermilab Proton Driver Physics Study Website} is at
http://projects.fnal.gov/protondriver/.
%
\bibitem{low-pbar}\textsl{Proceedings of the
Workshop on a Low-Energy pbar Storage Ring (pbar2000)} D~ M.~Kaplan, 
H.~A.~Rubin, and K.~Seth, eds., Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago,
IL (2001), http://www.iit.edu/~bcps/hep/pbar2000.html  
%
% r and d references here
%
\bibitem{BalbekovRing}
V.~Balbekov,S.~Geer,N.~Mokhov,R.~Raja,Z.~Usubov, 
\textsl{Muon Ring Cooler for the Mucool experiment}, 
Fermilab-Conf-01/144(2001),
paper submitted to the PAC2001 conference, Chicago, Illinois.
%
%International section references go here
%
\bibitem{int:1} %MUON STORAGE RINGS
\textsl{CERN website on Muon Storage rings}
http://muonstoragerings.cern.ch/
\bibitem{int:2} %MUG group website
\textsl{MUG group website}
http://proj-bdl-nice.web.cern.ch/proj-bdl-nice/mug/nufactorg.html
\bibitem{int:3} %Garoby transparencies
\underline { http://psux1.kek.jp/$\sim $nufact01/Docs/transparencies.html}
\bibitem{int:4} %Cern proton driver
\textsl{The CERN Neutrino Factory Working Group. Status Report and Work
Plan, NUFACT note 28},~http://nicewww.cern.ch/~molat/neutrino/nf28.pdf
\end{thebibliography}
%
\input appendix
%
\vfill
\eject
\end{document}

